Caregiver guide

The PEI Grandparent and Alternative Care Provider Program, in plain language.

The GACP program can be one of the most important supports for some kinship families, but the details depend on how the child came into care and which placement stream applies.

Grandmother carrying a young child on a forest trail

Information reviewed September 2026. Program rules can change, so use the linked official source for eligibility and current requirements.

What the GACP program is

The Grandparent and Alternative Care Provider Program is a PEI child welfare program for children who have been found in need of protection and require care outside a parent's home. The caregiver can be a grandparent, another relative or a close family friend who already has a relationship with the child.

The key point is that GACP is tied to child protection circumstances. It is not a general payment automatically available to every grandparent or relative who raises a child.

The two GACP streams

Stream one

Out of Home Care, temporary placement

This is used when a child needs to live away from a parent for safety and reunification remains the goal. Child Protection remains involved and a Family Intervention Plan addresses the concerns that led to the placement.

The government says a GACP social worker must assess the caregiver and home within 45 days of referral.

Stream two

Child Support Services, permanent placement

This is used when protection concerns remain unresolved, reunification with a parent is not possible, and the child lives long term with an approved caregiver who has legal custody or guardianship.

Permanent placements are reviewed every six months for continued financial support.

Why does my GACP worker ask questions again every six months?

For permanent GACP placements, PEI policy requires a placement review six months after the original GACP Agreement is signed and every six months after that. Completing the reviews is required for continued GACP funding, and a review may happen more often if the GACP Social Worker considers that necessary for the child's best interests.

That explains why a review has to happen. The public policy sets the review schedule, but it does not say that a caregiver must retell every unchanged and painful part of the family's history from the beginning at every visit.

If repeated questions are reopening old wounds, ask for a more focused review.

  • Which questions are required for this six-month review?
  • Can information that has not changed be carried forward from the existing file?
  • Can we focus on what has changed since the last review?
  • Can you explain why a particular question needs to be asked again?
  • Can the file note that repeatedly retelling this history is distressing for the caregiver or child?

These questions do not remove the requirement to participate in the review. They are a way to ask for the review to be handled as clearly and trauma-informed as possible.

Government of PEI: GACP permanent-placement information

Who can be considered a care provider?

PEI defines a care provider as someone other than the child's parent who has primary responsibility for the child's day-to-day care. That may include a grandparent, extended family member or family friend with a relationship to the child.

What financial support can include

Approved caregivers receive monthly financial compensation intended to help with ordinary day-to-day costs such as room and board, food, utilities, clothing and household supplies. With approval, additional support may sometimes be available for needs such as vision care, medical support, special equipment or services not covered by another government program.

Important: Building GRAND-Families does not determine GACP eligibility or payment amounts. The GACP social worker and Department of Social Development and Seniors are the authoritative source for an individual case.

Important requirements to understand

Temporary placement

  • The caregiver must cooperate with the GACP assessment and service providers.
  • The caregiver cannot have safety-related criminal or child protection history that makes the placement unsuitable.
  • The child's parent cannot live in the same home as the caregiver.

Permanent placement

  • The caregiver must apply for or already receive the Canada Child Benefit for the child.
  • The caregiver needs legal custody or guardianship through the applicable agreement or court process.
  • The caregiver must continue to meet program criteria and participate in required reviews.

Questions worth asking your worker

  • Which GACP stream applies to this child, and why?
  • What document proves my legal authority?
  • What expenses are included in the monthly payment?
  • What additional child-specific expenses can be requested?
  • Who approves medical, vision, equipment or special-needs costs?
  • What contact with the parent is permitted, and does it require approval?
  • What happens if circumstances change or reunification becomes possible?
  • Who should I call when my GACP worker is unavailable?
Already adopted the child? GACP may no longer be the applicable program because an adoption order makes the grandparent, relative or other caregiver the child’s legal parent. If the child was in the permanent care of the Director immediately before the adoption, ask PEI Adoption Services whether the Supported Adoption Program, including the newer post-adoption agreement route for some children under 18, may apply. Read: Supported Adoption and relative adoption.

GACP does not replace every other support

A GACP caregiver may still need to deal separately with CRA, schools, health providers, disability programs, counselling services and legal matters. Keep copies of approvals and ask each service what documentation it needs.

Official information

Related guides

Keep going with the next question.

Informal care vs GACP

Not every grandfamily is part of GACP. See the difference.

Read: Informal care vs GACP

Managing family contact

Prepare for parent visits and supervised parenting time.

Read: Managing family contact

Basic household needs

Housing, food, child care and transportation can change immediately.

Read: Basic household needs
Related guides

Plan the next step.

Turning 18

GACP services close at 18, so transition planning matters.

Read: Turning 18

Permanency and adoption

See how permanent GACP placement differs from relative adoption.

Read: Permanency and adoption

Work and caregiver leave

Caregiving can affect employment as well as household costs.

Read: Work and caregiver leave
Related guides

More help for the next part of this situation.

Understanding Child Protection

See how a child-protection case can lead to a kinship placement and Family Intervention Plan.

Read: Understanding Child Protection

When a child returns home

Prepare for reunification and the end of a temporary placement.

Read: When a child returns home

Child support & MEP

Understand why GACP support and child support are different systems.

Read: Child support & MEP
Explore this topic

Child Protection and GACP pathway

Use these guides together when a placement is connected to Child Protection, GACP, reunification or permanency planning.

Understanding Child Protection involvement

Read Understanding Child Protection involvement

When a child returns to their parent

Read When a child returns to their parent

Parent and family contact

Read Parent and family contact

Permanency, guardianship and relative adoption

Read Permanency, guardianship and relative adoption

When a child discloses abuse

Read When a child discloses abuse

Compare PEI kinship care pathways

Read Compare PEI kinship care pathways

Emergency kinship placement questions

Read Emergency kinship placement questions

Identifying and engaging kin

Read Identifying and engaging kin

Preserving family connections

Read Preserving family connections
Need help finding the right starting point?

You do not have to know which system to call first.

Tell Building GRAND-Families what you are trying to sort out and we can help point you toward reliable information and services.

Contact us
Mi'kmaq-led family support

For eligible Mi'kmaq families, ask how Family PRIDE and GACP fit together.

Family PRIDE is a Mi'kmaq-led prevention and family-support program, while GACP is a provincial Child Protection-linked placement program. They have different rules and supports, and one does not automatically replace the other.