Family relationships

Managing contact with parents and other family members.

Contact can preserve important relationships and identity, but it works best when the child's safety, legal arrangements and emotional needs stay at the centre.

Grandfather and grandson sitting together beside a lake

Part of our Trauma, Grief & Behaviour resource series. See the main Trauma, Grief & Behaviour guide for the wider topic and related resources. Following a guided route? Return to the Parent contact & family-safety route.

Related guides

Plan the next step.

When a parent is incarcerated

Visiting rules and child-focused contact when a parent is in custody.

Read: When a parent is incarcerated

Permanency and adoption

Long-term arrangements may change how family relationships are managed.

Read: Permanency and adoption

Turning 18

As adulthood approaches, the young person's own choices increasingly lead.

Read: Turning 18
Related guides

Another part of the same family story.

Parental mental illness

Contact may need to change when a parent's symptoms affect safety or reliability.

Read: Parental mental illness

Sibling relationships

Brothers and sisters may need their own contact plan across different homes.

Read: Sibling relationships

Understanding the family story

Visits often bring new questions about parents, siblings and the child's history.

Read: Understanding the family story
Related guides

Keep building the plan around the child.

Parent boundaries

Create clear expectations around communication, money, gifts and visits.

Read: Parent boundaries

Attachment & separation anxiety

Prepare children for contact and other separations with predictable routines.

Read: Attachment & separation anxiety

Family occasions

Birthdays and holidays often need their own contact plan.

Read: Family occasions

Information reviewed September 2026. Program rules and services can change, so use the linked official source for current requirements.

Legal arrangements come first. If a court order, GACP plan, child-protection direction or other legal agreement sets rules for parenting time or contact, follow those requirements and get legal advice before changing them.

Contact can support identity and relationships, but it can also be emotionally hard

Children in kinship care may want ongoing relationships with parents, siblings and other family members. Contact can help preserve identity, culture and attachment. It can also create disappointment, anxiety or behavioural changes when adults are unreliable, relationships are unsafe or expectations are unclear.

Prepare the child without making promises

  • Explain when and where contact is expected to happen.
  • Do not guarantee that the parent will arrive if you cannot know that.
  • Give the child permission to have mixed feelings before and after visits.
  • Keep routines predictable around the visit, especially bedtime and school.
  • Avoid asking the child to report back on adult conversations.

After contact, behaviour may change temporarily

Some children become clingy, angry, withdrawn, tired or unsettled before or after contact. That does not automatically mean the visit was harmful or that it was successful. Look for patterns over time and share significant concerns with the professionals responsible for the child's plan.

When a parent is unreliable

Repeated cancellations and late arrivals can be painful for children. Where you have discretion, build arrangements that reduce uncertainty. In formal placements, raise repeated problems with the worker, lawyer or court process rather than creating new rules on your own.

PEI supervised parenting time and exchange

PEI's Supervised Parenting Time and Exchange Program provides child-focused supervised parenting time and supervised exchanges in qualifying cases. Referrals can come through the Family Court Conciliation Office, Family Law Navigator Program, Victim Services, a court order, an Emergency Protection Order or the Office of the Children's Lawyer. There is no cost to families accepted into the program.

PEI Supervised Parenting Time and Exchange Program

Contact includes more than face-to-face visits

Depending on the situation, children may connect through phone calls, video calls, messages, photographs, letters or contact with siblings and extended family. Social media and online gaming can also become forms of contact, so caregivers may need age-appropriate boundaries around devices and privacy.

Keep the child out of adult conflict

  • Do not ask the child to choose between the caregiver and parent.
  • Avoid criticizing the parent in front of the child.
  • Do not send legal or financial messages through the child.
  • Keep pickup and drop-off conflict away from the child where possible.
  • Document serious problems factually rather than arguing through text messages.

Keep contact planning grounded in PEI rules and the child's needs

Start with the court order, Child Protection or GACP plan, or family agreement that actually applies in PEI. Then make the practical plan child-focused: prepare the child, keep schedules predictable, reduce adult conflict and review what happens before and after contact.

When substance use affects parent contact

Contact can carry extra uncertainty when a parent is in treatment, intoxicated, missing visits or returning to substance use. Use the recovery and boundaries guide and relational-safety guide to keep the child out of the monitoring role.